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Building Connected Ecosystem: Integrating AI, Edge Computing and IoT

Simli explained as India advances its digital infrastructure, several critical technologies are coming into play. 5G is a game-changer for telecommunications,

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Ayushi Singh
New Update
Golok Kumar, Passport Seva, GOI

At the Voice&Data 5G+ conference, talking on Digital Transformation and the importance of a strategic approach, Golak Kumar Simli, Principal Advisor & CTO, Gobal Passport Seva Programme, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, highlights the global trends shaping the economy, India's role in the digital future, and the essential elements of building a flawless, inclusive digital infrastructure.

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Major Global Trends and India’s Role in the Digital Future

Simli talked about some of the major global trends we are observing across the world today. If we take a step back and ask ourselves, “What are the most impactful trends shaping the global economy?” several key points stand out. Based on what we’re seeing, there are five primary trends driving change on a global scale:

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) – AI continues to be at the forefront of technological innovation, transforming industries and enhancing productivity across various sectors.
  2. The Power of Human Capital – We are witnessing the rise of the "age of the human," where human ingenuity, creativity, and adaptability are more critical than ever.
  3. 5G and Telecommunications – The deployment of 5G is revolutionizing connectivity, providing faster speeds and enabling new technologies such as IoT (Internet of Things) to flourish.
  4. Cybersecurity – With the increasing reliance on digital infrastructure, cybersecurity has become a top priority for governments, businesses, and individuals alike.
  5. Data and Technology Policy – The handling, storage, and regulation of online data are shaping the policies of governments and corporations, with a focus on privacy and security.

Simli added, "These trends are not happening in isolation; they are interconnected and collectively driving transformation across industries and societies. In addition, as AI, big data, analytics, and distributed computing continue to advance, they are influencing the future of technology globally."

India’s Role in the Digital Economy

Talking about focus to India, Simli explained, the government has been at the forefront of embracing these trends and positioning the country as a major player in the global digital economy. India is projected to become one of the world's largest economies in the coming decades, and this growth is being fueled by technological advancements and investments in infrastructure. India has also become a top destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), receiving nearly $919 billion, which has further accelerated its technological progress.

But why is India emerging as a global hub for technology and innovation? The answer lies in the country's focus on building a flawless digital infrastructure. With a population of over 1.4 billion, India faces unique challenges, including gaps in education, economic conditions, geographic barriers, and digital literacy. Despite these obstacles, the government is working to bridge these divides and create an environment conducive to progress.

Creating Flawless Digital Infrastructure

Simli also discussed when we talk about flawless digital infrastructure, we refer to a system that is inclusive and accessible to all. This infrastructure must support the needs of diverse demographics, ensuring that individuals from different economic and geographic backgrounds can benefit from the digital revolution.

"India is leading efforts to eliminate barriers and build digital infrastructure that reaches every corner of the country. Whether in urban or rural areas, the goal is to ensure that people have equal access to technology and services. This inclusivity is key to India’s digital democratization. By providing widespread access to digital resources, India is enabling opportunities for growth and innovation across the country."

One example of this progress is the government's initiative to save billions through efficient digital systems. By addressing leakages in government schemes, India is leveraging technology to improve efficiency and transparency, ultimately benefiting millions of citizens.

The Role of 5G, Cybersecurity, and AI

Simli further explained as India advances its digital infrastructure, several critical technologies are coming into play. 5G is a game-changer for telecommunications, enabling faster connections and supporting the development of smart cities, IoT, and other advanced technologies. At the same time, cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important as more services move online, and threats to digital security become more sophisticated.

Furthermore, AI and big data are transforming how businesses and governments operate. By using AI to analyze vast amounts of data, India is driving innovation in sectors like healthcare, finance, and education. This combination of AI, data analytics, and distributed computing is creating a future where India can not only thrive but lead in global technological advancements.

Digital Democratization and the 5Ws

Simli explained that of the core principles behind India’s digital transformation is digital democratization,the idea that everyone should have equal access to digital resources. To achieve this, it is essential to understand what we call the 5Ws:

  • Workforce: Empowering the workforce with the skills and tools they need to succeed in a digital economy.
  • Workflow: Optimizing processes to improve efficiency and productivity.
  • Workplace: Creating environments that support innovation and collaboration.
  • Work Experience: Enhancing the user experience to make digital tools more accessible and user-friendly.
  • Work: Enabling the digital transformation of industries to unlock new opportunities.

Together, these 5Ws help shape the framework for a more inclusive, efficient, and innovative digital economy.

The 4 A's: Esteem, Escape, Security, and Sustainability

In addition to the 5Ws, we must also consider the 4 A’s, which are essential to creating a successful digital ecosystem:

  • Esteem: Building trust and confidence in digital systems and infrastructure.
  • Escape: Creating opportunities for growth and innovation.
  • Security: Ensuring the safety and privacy of digital transactions and interactions.
  • Sustainability: Building digital infrastructure that is resilient and environmentally responsible.

By focusing on these areas, India can continue to drive technological advancements while ensuring that the benefits of digital transformation are widely shared.

The Future: Connectedness and Cross-Border Collaboration

Focusing on collaboration, Simli spoke, " India continues its journey towards becoming a global leader in the digital economy, it is essential to recognize the importance of connectedness. Building a robust, interconnected ecosystem that spans not only within the country but also across borders is critical. This requires collaboration with global partners, governments, and enterprises to develop innovative solutions that are sustainable and scalable.

The future of India’s digital economy lies in its ability to create systems that are enterprise-driven, assured, innovative, and sustainable. This holistic approach will enable India to leverage emerging technologies like AI, 5G, and cybersecurity to drive progress and economic growth.

In conclusion, he added, "India is well-positioned to become a global hub for technological innovation. By focusing on inclusivity, sustainability, and connectedness, India can create a digital infrastructure that supports the needs of its people and drives global economic progress."

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